Supermarkets seek Government Support for Sustainable Growth:
For the supermarket industry in Bangladesh to prosper, analysts say there needs to be sufficient policy assistance and a level-playing field.
They also emphasized the need for a value-added tax (VAT)/tax solution.
They were speaking during a roundtable on December 6 in the capital titled “Ensuring Sustainable Growth in Supermarket Industry” organized by Dhaka Tribune, in association with Meena Bazar.
The event was chaired by Reaz Ahmad, executive editor of the Dhaka Tribune.
Kazi Inam Ahmed, president of the Bangladesh Supermarket Owners’ Association, said that the consumers must pay VAT of 5%, which rose from 1.5% in multiple phases.
Kazi Inam Ahmed:
‘The share of supermarkets still 2% of total retail sales for the past 20 years but have huge potential to unleash’ – Kazi Inam Ahmed, president of Bangladesh Supermarket Owners’ Association
“The main objective of our supermarket business is to provide consumers with a shopping experience in a beautiful and safe environment where food, fresh fruits and vegetables can be found under one roof, but people don’t want to go to supermarkets because of the extra VAT,” he said.

Reaz Ahmad:
Reaz Ahmad, the executive editor at Dhaka Tribune, said that over the past two decades, the supermarket has reached the stage it is today due to the sincerity of the entrepreneurs and also become highly appreciated at the consumer level.
“The share of supermarkets is still 2% of total retail sales for the past 20 years but has huge potential to unleash,” he said.
Nusrat Jabeen Banu, additional commerce secretary, said that the Ministry of Agriculture has the Agricultural Marketing Act which mentioned how to manage the supermarket and contract firm.

Nusrat Jabeen Banu:
“We are ready to give adequate support to grow the sector. If the supermarket authority provides us with their demands, problems, and specific support in writing, surely, we will consider them with high priority,” she added.
AHM Shafiquzzaman, director general at the Directorate of National Consumers Right Protection, said that Bangladesh is a country of 170 million people and its per capita income range was also growing and considering that, the contribution of supermarkets is still insignificant, he added.

AHM Shafiquzzaman:
The primary reason for this is the lack of trust and there are also differences in the prices between supermarkets and open markets.
Md Reazul Haque, deputy director of Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution (BSTI), said: “Our suggestion to the supermarket owners is to keep following these things; mandatory licenses of 229 products, BSTI certificate and the information of importers if the products are imported, price tags and to check if BSTI logo is there or not.”

Md Reazul Haque:
Md Selim Reza, CEO, Dhaka North City Corporation, said: “There is an issue of trust.
Md Selim Reza:
‘There is an issue of trust. However, price variation is very normal in the economic system of our country because maintaining ethics is the main challenge here’ – Md Selim Reza CEO of Dhaka North City CorporationMostak Hasan Md Iftekhar, founding chairman and general secretary of Bangladesh Food Safety Authority, said that 5% extra VAT for consumers is discriminatory.

Mostak Hasan Md Iftekhar:
Md Amin Helaly, vice-president of FBCCI, said that the supermarket is a new addition to the business sector and policymakers should take initiative to create more opportunities in this sector.

Md Amin Helaly:

Malik Talha Islam Bari:
Khandaker Nur-E-Burhan, chief operating officer (COO) of Agora Limited said: “One of the challenges is that we are not able to balance between revenue, profit margin, and operational cost as 5% VAT is applicable on nearly 60%-65% of our products for which we can’t offer consumers a level playing field,” he added.

Khandaker Nur-E-Burhan:
Mahadi Faisal, head of marketing, Shwapno (ACI Logistics Ltd), said that the size of the retail business is Tk325,000 crore with around 1.8 million shops.

Mahadi Faisal:
Galib Farrokh Bakht, COO, Pran-Daily Shopping, said that there is no policy regarding the area-based rent of commercial and other space though the rent accounts for 4% to 5% of the total cost.

Galib Farrokh Bakht:
“Moreover, we have to pay Tk12-Tk16 per unit for electricity bills while normal shops pay it as per residential rate,” he added, saying that electricity bills account for 2%-3% of the total cost.
Ahmed Shoyeb Iqbal, head of expansion, brand and online, Meena Bazar, said that they want a level-playing field for all.

Ahmed Shoyeb Iqbal:
“Respect all rules and regulations. We want unified rules and regulations to follow which will ease the business,” he added.
Dr Sahadev Chandra Saha, director (enforcement) of Bangladesh Food Safety Authority, said that supermarkets should start contract farming across the country which will ensure the consumers fresh and organic food products.

Dr Sahadev Chandra Saha:
‘Supermarkets should start contract farming across the country which will ensure the consumers fresh and organic food products’ – Dr Sahadev Chandra Saha Director (Enforcement) at Bangladesh Food Safety Authority
Dr Abdul Hannan Chowdhury:
‘We have to focus on home grown products, reducing transshipment cost, warehouse cost, equipment cost to reduce overall cost’ Dr Abdul Hannan Chowdhury, Professor at North South University

Zakir Hossain:
Kazi Inam Ahmed further said that they have to come up with a coordinated strategy and the Commerce Ministry should take the guardianship. “We all have the same goal; we want safe food at a good price in a safe environment. If this sector gets proper policy support, it can move forward to fulfill the goal,” he added.